Review: Split Beam Echo Sounder in Acoustic Systems for Determine Abundance of Fish in Marine Fisheries

  • Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis Department of Informatics Engineering, Geomatics Engineering Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Ganda Surya Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Dirgan Timbang Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Fajar Rizki Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Sandi Ardian Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Aditya Hanafi Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Diaz Ariwinata Saragih Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Bayu Pradipta Ramdhani Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Perdi Novanto Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Fikriansyah Ependi Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • M Andrew Nofranda Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Dhilla Apriliani Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
  • Arini Dewi Lestari Situmorang Marine Instrument Application Club (MIAC) of Geomatics Engineering program, Batam Polytechnic, Batam Kepulauan Riau, 29461, Indonesia
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v40i1.388

Abstract

In the ocean, acoustic waves are transmitted into the subsurface ocean will experience scattering (scattering) caused by marine organisms, material distributed, the structure is not homogeneous in seawater, as well as reflections from the surface and the seabed. Estimation of fish stocks in the waters wide as in Indonesia have a lot of them are using the acoustic method. The acoustic method has high speed in predicting the size of fish stocks so as to allow acquiring data in real time, accurate and high speed so as to contribute fairly high for the provision of data and information of fishery resources. Split beam echo sounder comprises two aspects, and a transducer. The first aspect is the high-resolution color display for displaying echogram at some observations and also serves as a controller in the operation of the echo sounder. The second aspect is transceiver consisting of transmitter and receiver. The echosounder divided beam first inserted into the ES 3800 by SIMRAD beginning of the 1980s and in 1985 was introduced to fishermen in Japan as a tool for catching up. Split beam transducer is divided into four quadrants. Factors that contribute affect the value of Target Strength (TS) fish Strength target can generally be influenced by three factors: a target factor itself, environmental factors, and factors acoustic instrument.

##Keywords:## Acoustic systems, Estimation of fish stocks, Split beam echo sounder, SIMRAD, Target strength.

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Published
Feb 28, 2017
How to Cite
LUBIS, Muhammad Zainuddin et al. Review: Split Beam Echo Sounder in Acoustic Systems for Determine Abundance of Fish in Marine Fisheries. Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering-, [S.l.], v. 40, n. 1, p. 17 - 21, feb. 2017. ISSN 2527-6085. Available at: <https://www.isomase.org/Journals/index.php/jomase/article/view/388>. Date accessed: 14 july 2026. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v40i1.388.
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Vol 40 No 1 (2017): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
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Articles

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